InvokeHelper函数的用法

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InvokeHelper函数的用法

(2006-04-18 17:04:49)转载 分类: 计算机技术    今天看代码时遇到了这个函数,在此把InvokeHelper函数的用法写下来,一来方便自己看,二来希望对大家也有帮助。      ActiveX控件的方法和属性操作与生成的C++类成员函数相关联都是通过InvokeHelper函数的调用来完成的,InvokeHelper函数的第一个参数是由Component Gallery(控件提供者)提供的。因为经过这样的处理,所以我们如果要调用ActiveX控件的方法或对其属性进行取和设置操作,只需调用生成的C++类对应的成员函数便可。
下面对InvokeHelper单独说明:
CWnd::InvokeHelper
void InvokeHelper( DISPID dwDispID, WORD wFlags, VARTYPE vtRet, void* pvRet, const BYTE* pbParamInfo, ... );
说明:
Call this member function to invoke the OLE control method or property specified by dwDispID, in the context specified by wFlags.
 其中参数:
dwDispID:
//Identifies the method or property to be invoked. This value is usually supplied by Component Gallery. wFlags:可以为下面些值,指明调用InvokeHelper的目的。
//[ DISPATCH_METHOD ]   The member is invoked as a method. If a property has the same name, both this and the DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET flag may be set.
[ DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET ] The member is retrieved as a property or data member.
[ DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT ] The member is changed as a property or data member.
[ DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUTREF ] The member is changed by a reference assignment, rather than a value assignment. This flag is valid only when the property accepts a reference to an object.  vtRet:
//Specifies the type of the return value.
VT_EMPTY  void
VT_I2  short
VT_I4  long
VT_R4  float
VT_R8  double
VT_CY  CY
VT_DATE  DATE
VT_BSTR  BSTR
VT_DISPATCH  LPDISPATCH
VT_ERROR  SCODE
VT_BOOL  BOOL
VT_VARIANT VARIANT
VT_UNKNOWN  LPUNKNOWN  pvRet:
//Address of the variable that will that will receive the property value or return value. It must match the type specified by vtRet. pbParamInfo:一般都设置为NULL
//Pointer to a null-terminated string of bytes specifying the types of the parameters following pbParamInfo.
specifies the types of the parameters passed to the method or property.