Cation distribution in nanocrystalline ZnFe2O...
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Cation distribution in nanocrystalline ZnFe2O4 investigated using x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy
Author
M J Akhtar 1,3, M Nadeem 1, S Javaid 1 and M Atif 2
Affiliations
1 Physics Division, PINSTECH, PO Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
2 Physics Department, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
3 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed
E-mail
javeda@pinstech.org.pk
Journal
Journal of Physics: Condensed MatterCreate an alertRSS this journal
Issue
Volume 21, Number 40
Citation
M J Akhtar et al 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 405303
doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/40/405303
ArticleReferencesCited By
Tag this articleFull text PDF (1.48 MB)
Abstract
X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the cation distribution in nanocrystalline zinc ferrites (ZnFe2O4), synthesized in acidic and basic media at different temperatures. By using (Zn1−xFex)[NixFe2−x]O4 as model compounds we have determined cation distribution in nanosize ZnFe2O4. The cation distribution for samples synthesized at low temperature (400 °C) is (Zn0.5Fe0.5)[Zn0.5Fe1.5]O4 for urea- and (Zn0.75Fe0.25)[Zn0.25Fe1.75]O4 for citric-acid-based samples. These results show that samples synthesized at and above 600 °C have a local structural environment identical to that of bulk ZnFe2O4.
PACS
78.70.Dm X-ray absorption spectra
81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing
75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials
78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles
75.50.Gg Ferrimagnetics
81.07.Bc Nanocrystalline materials
Subjects
Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical
Nanoscale science and low-D systems
Dates
Issue 40 (7 October 2009)
Received 6 四月 2009 , in final form 19 八月 2009
Published 14 九月 2009
Author
M J Akhtar 1,3, M Nadeem 1, S Javaid 1 and M Atif 2
Affiliations
1 Physics Division, PINSTECH, PO Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
2 Physics Department, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
3 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed
javeda@pinstech.org.pk
Journal
Journal of Physics: Condensed MatterCreate an alertRSS this journal
Issue
Volume 21, Number 40
Citation
M J Akhtar et al 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 405303
doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/40/405303
ArticleReferencesCited By
Tag this articleFull text PDF (1.48 MB)
Abstract
X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the cation distribution in nanocrystalline zinc ferrites (ZnFe2O4), synthesized in acidic and basic media at different temperatures. By using (Zn1−xFex)[NixFe2−x]O4 as model compounds we have determined cation distribution in nanosize ZnFe2O4. The cation distribution for samples synthesized at low temperature (400 °C) is (Zn0.5Fe0.5)[Zn0.5Fe1.5]O4 for urea- and (Zn0.75Fe0.25)[Zn0.25Fe1.75]O4 for citric-acid-based samples. These results show that samples synthesized at and above 600 °C have a local structural environment identical to that of bulk ZnFe2O4.
PACS
78.70.Dm X-ray absorption spectra
81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing
75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials
78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles
75.50.Gg Ferrimagnetics
81.07.Bc Nanocrystalline materials
Subjects
Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical
Nanoscale science and low-D systems
Dates
Issue 40 (7 October 2009)
Received 6 四月 2009 , in final form 19 八月 2009
Published 14 九月 2009
Cation distribution in nanocrystalline ZnFe2O...
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