高频英语词汇辨析题之51-55

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高频英语词汇辨析题400题之51-55

51. The workmen made so much _____that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.

   A. trouble    B. damage    C. mess    D. nuisance

[答案] C. mess.  [注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”:

  1. He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。)
  2. You've made a mess of the job.你把这件事办得一塌糊涂。

  [注释] Nuisance  n.   讨厌的人;讨厌的事

  1. Don't make a nuisance of yourself.别那么讨厌。
  2. What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了。
  3. make a nuisance of oneself (=make oneself a nuisance)惹人讨厌

52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.

   A. set down    B. make out    C. work up    D. draw up

[答案] D. draw up.本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年的生产计划。

draw up  草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队,部署;配置;排列

  1. I will draw up a scheme of it for you.  我将替你草拟这事的计划。
  2. The troops drew up on the parade ground.军队在阅兵场排队。

set down放下,搁下,记下,记载,写下

  How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上,我应如何写自己的身份呢

53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.

   A. down    B. round    C. across    D. into

[答案] C. across.本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?

  get across被理解;使人了解

  Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演说听众理解吗?

54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

   A. outline    B. reference    C. article    D. outlook

[答案] A. outline.

      [注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。

55. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.

   A. on the contrary    B. or rather    C. or else    D. in no way

[答案] C. or else.[注释]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则:Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.