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848期英语语法讲解：定语从句[2010年8月19日]
Google提供的广告高中英语 名师授课视频
高一高二高三英语，免费20小时视频 高考英语，简单易学并不难！立即注册 www.etlearning.cn
Be careful,there're many pitfalls.
1 .We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_____we gave some bells and glasses.
A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which
2．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____people were eaten by the tiger.
A．in which B．by which C．which D．that
3．I was given three books on cooking, the first____I really enjoyed.
A．of that B．of which C．that D．which
4.What surprised me was not what he said but_____he said it. A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
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定语从句
限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
Google提供的广告高中英语 名师授课视频
高一高二高三英语，免费20小时视频 高考英语，简单易学并不难！立即注册 www.etlearning.cn
Be careful,there're many pitfalls.
1 .We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_____we gave some bells and glasses.
A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which
2．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____people were eaten by the tiger.
A．in which B．by which C．which D．that
3．I was given three books on cooking, the first____I really enjoyed.
A．of that B．of which C．that D．which
4.What surprised me was not what he said but_____he said it. A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览
定语从句
限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
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