人人网 校内- 日志分享 食品中英文

水果类（fruits）：

 

西红柿 tomato             菠萝 pineapple              西瓜watermelon            香蕉banana                    柚子 shaddock（pomelo） 橙子orange                      苹果apple                       柠檬lemon                     樱桃 cherry                   桃子peach 
梨 pear                            枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）             椰子coconut                   草莓 strawberry                 树莓 raspberry               蓝莓 blueberry              黑莓 blackberry            葡萄 grape                    
甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango                    木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya                                   杏子 apricot 　             油桃 nectarine
柿子persimmon              石榴pomegranate            榴莲 jackfruit                槟榔果 areca nut           西班牙产苦橙  bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry              金橘cumquat                 蟠桃 flat peach               荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage               山楂果 haw                    水蜜桃honey peach       香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry                                 桂圆 longan                   沙果 crab apple            杨桃starfruit 
枇杷 loquat                     柑橘 tangerine              莲雾wax-apple               番石榴 guava 

                                          肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

 

南瓜 pumpkin cushaw                                     甜玉米 Sweet corn                                牛肉beef
猪肉pork                                                          羊肉 mutton                                           羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken                                                     生菜 莴苣lettuce                                   白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）卷心菜 cabbage                                              萝卜 radish                                            胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek                                                          木耳 agarics                                           豌豆 pea
马铃薯（土豆） potato                                 黄瓜 cucumber                                       苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra                                                        洋葱 onion                                             芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks                                       地瓜 sweet potato                                  蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive                                                      菠菜spinach                                            冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root                                               紫菜 laver                                              油菜 cole rape
茄子 eggplant                                                 香菜 caraway                                         枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper                                          四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean                 银耳 silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon                                                  肘子 pork joint                                       茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）
鲤鱼carp                                                         咸猪肉bacon                                            金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil                                                      槟榔 areca                                              牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish                                   竹笋 bamboo shoot                                 艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean                                               毛豆green soy bean                                  瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck                                                       黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）           豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

 

                                              海鲜类（sea food）：

 

虾仁 Peeled Prawns                                              龙虾 lobster                                            小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）
蟹 crab                                                                   蟹足crab claws                                        虾（虾米） shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn                                              （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid                       海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop                                                          鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone                              小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster                                                              鱼鳞scale                                                  海蜇jellyfish
鳖 海龟turtle                                                         蚬 蛤 clam                                              鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish                                                       虾籽 shrimp egg                                      鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker                                         鱼翅 shark fin                                      

 

                                         调料类（seasonings）：

 

醋 vinegar                                                             酱油 soy                                                      盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt                                              糖 sugar                                                       白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce                                                         沙拉 salad                                                    辣椒 hot（red）pepper
胡椒 （black）pepper                                    花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning                                 砂糖 granulated sugar                                  红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar                                                 芝麻 Sesame                                                 芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil                                              咖喱粉curry                                                  番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish                                                   葱 shallot （Spring onions）                       姜 ginger
蒜 garlic                                                              料酒 cooking wine                                        蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar                         八角aniseed                                                   酵母粉yeast barm 　　
黄椒Yellow pepper                                             肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter                                                          香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)                面粉 flour 洋葱 onion

 

                                          主食类（staple food）：

 

 三文治 sandwich                                            米饭rice                                                    粥 congee （rice soup）
汤 soup                                                             饺子dumpling                                           面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza                                                    方便面 instant noodle                              香肠 sausage
面包 bread                                                       茶叶蛋 Tea eggs                                       油菜 rape
饼干 cookies                                                    咸菜（泡菜）pickle                                馒头 steamed bread
饼（蛋糕）cake                                               汉堡 hamburger （Burger）                    火腿ham
奶酪 cheese                                                      饨皮 wonton skin                                     高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat                                                         大麦barley                                                青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）                          春卷Spring rolls 　                                  芋头 Taro
山药yam                                                            松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs                    肉馅饼minced pie
糙米 Brown rice                                              玉米 corn                                                  馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer                                             面粉 flour                                                 燕麦 oat
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato                                 牛排 steak                                                 里脊肉 fillet
凉粉 bean jelly                                                糯米 江米 sticky rice                               燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn                                               肉丸子 meat balls                                    枳橙citrange
点心（中式）dim sum                                     淀粉starch                                                 蛋挞 egg tart

 

                                        （dry fruits）干果类 ：

 

腰果 Cashew nuts                                               花生 peanut                                               无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel                                                  栗子chestnut                                              核桃 walnut
杏仁almond                                                         果脯 preserved fruit                                  芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial                                           开心果 pistachion                                     巴西果 brazil nut
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

 

                                            酒水类（beverage）：

 

红酒 red wine                        白酒 white wine                         白兰地 brandy                         葡萄酒 sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda               （盐）汽水sparkling water          果汁juice                                  冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer                                酸奶 yoghurt                                伏特加酒vodka                         鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶 soy milk                        豆浆soybean milk                        七喜 7 UP                                 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）
凉开水 cold boiled water     汉斯啤酒 Hans beer                    浓缩果汁 concentrated juice   冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale                  A级牛奶 grand A milk             班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark                参水牛奶 blue milk                     日本粗茶 bancha                      生啤酒 draft beer
白啤酒 white beer               <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree        咖啡伴侣coffee mate

 

                                               零食类（snack）:

 

mint 薄荷糖                            cracker饼干                 biscuit饼干                  棒棒糖bonbon              话梅prune candied plum         锅巴 rice crust                      瓜子 melon seed         冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker               冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative               圣代冰淇淋 sundae    巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley                    布丁pudding

 

                           与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:

 

炸 fired                           炝 quick boiled                                烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast
饱嗝 burp                       饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）
expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）

 

 

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

 

中式早點： 

烧饼　Clay oven rolls    油条　Fried bread stick      韭菜盒　Fried leek dumplings   

水饺Boiled dumplings   蒸饺　Steamed dumplings  馒头　Steamed buns  

割包　Steamed sandwich  饭团　Rice and vegetable roll 
蛋饼　Egg cakes          皮蛋　100-year egg    咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg  

豆浆　Soybean milk 

饭 类： 

稀饭　　Rice porridge  白饭　Plain white rice  油饭 Glutinous oil rice  

糯米饭　Glutinous rice 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice  蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg  

地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee 

面 类： 

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles  刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 

麻酱面　Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles  鱔魚面  Eel noodles  

乌龙面　Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles   

牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles 板条　Flat noodles  米粉 Rice noodles  

炒米粉　Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle　 

汤 类： 

鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup 貢丸汤　Meat ball soup  蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup    蛤蜊汤　Clams soup  牡蛎汤　Oyster soup   紫菜汤　Seaweed soup  酸辣汤　Sweet & sour soup     馄饨汤　Wonton soup  猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup  肉羹汤　Pork thick soup  鱿鱼汤 Squid soup   花枝羹　Squid thick soup 

中餐： 

bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 

sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 

pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 

腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 

fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 

plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 

preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 

 

西餐与日本料理： 

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 

over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 

miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油