新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)

说明：
1．本表共收约1600个单词。
2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5．以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以 不要求加“*”号的单词。
6．本词汇表为，《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。
A
a (an) art.
*ability n.
able a.
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
*absent a
*accent n
accept v
accident n
*ache n
*achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
*add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
*advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad, prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
*agreement n
air n
*airline n
*airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
*ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
*ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anything pron
*anyway ad
*anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area n
arm n
*army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
*article n
as ad, conj & ad
Asia n
*Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
*Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
*available a
*avoid n
*awake a
away ad
B
baby n
back ad &n
background n
bad (worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
*baseball n
*basic a
basket n
basketball n
*bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear n
beat v & n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
before prep, ad & conj
begin (began, begun) v
*behavior n.
behind prep
believe v
bell n
below prep
beside prep
besides prep & ad
between prep
*beyond prep
big a
bike = bicycle n
bill n
bird n
*birth n
birthday n
*biscuit n
bit n
*bitter a
black a & n
blackboard n
blind a
*blood n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue a
board n
boat n
body n
book
boring a
born a
borrow v
*boss n
both pron & a
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
*brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v & n
breakfast n
*breath n
breathe v
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
brother n
brown n & a
brush v & n
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
*butterfly n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep
bye interj
C
*cabbage n
cake n
call v & n
camel n
camera n
*camp n & v
can modal v
Canada n
*cancel v
candle n
cancer n
candy n
cap n
capital n
*captain n
car n
card n
care v & n
careful a
careless a
carry v
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n & v
CD n
*CD-ROM n.
*ceiling n
celebrate v
cent n
centre n
century n
certain a
chair n
*chairman/woman n
chalk n
chance n
change v
*chant n & v
cheap a
*cheat v
check n & v
*cheer n & v
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
*chest n
chicken n
child (pl. children) n
China n
Chinese a & n
chocolate n
*choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
*chopsticks n
Christmas n
*church n
cinema n
circle n & v
city n
*clap v & n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a & v
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
*clone v
close v & a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
*coach n
coal n
*coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
coke n
cold a & n
collect v
college n
colour (Am color) n & v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
*common a
*communicate v
*communication n
company n
*compare v
*competition n
*complete a & v
*composition n
computer n
concert n
*condition n
*conference n
connect v
*consider v
*continue v
*control v
conversation n
cook v & n
*cooker n
cool a
copy n & v
corner n
correct v & a
cost v & n
cotton n & a
cough n & v
could modal v
count v
country n
countryside n
*couple n
*courage n
*course n
cousin n
cover n & v
cow n
*crayon n
*crazy a
*create v
cross v & n
*cruel a
cry n & v
culture n
cup n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
D
dad (daddy) n
*daily a, ad & n
dance v & n
danger n
dangerous a
dare v & aux v
dark a & n
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
*deaf a
deal v
dear a
death n
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a & ad
*degree n
delicious a
*dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
*development n
dialogue (Am dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (dug, dug) v
dinner n
*direct a & v
*direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
*discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
*dismiss v
*disturb v
divide v
do (did, done) v
doctor n
dog n
doll n
dollar n
door n
double a & n
*doubt n & v
down ad & prep
downstairs ad
*dozen n
draw (drew, drawn) v
*drawer n
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n
dress n & v
drink (drank, drunk) v & n
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop n & v
*drug n
*drum n
dry v & a
duck n
dumpling n
during prep
duty n
*DVD n
E
each a & pron
ear n
early a & ad
earth n
east n, a & ad
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
*edge n
education n
*effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either a , conj & ad
*elder a
*electric a
elephant n
eleven num
else a
e-mail n & v
empty a
encourage v
end n & v
*enemy n
*energy n
engineer n
England n
English n & a
enjoy v
enough a & ad
enter v
*environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a & n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
*everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exam =examination n
*examine v
example n
excellent a
except prep
excite v
excuse n & v
exercise v & n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n
F
face n & v
fact n
factory n
fail v
*fair a
fall (fell, fallen) v
family n
famous a
fan n
*fantastic a
far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
farm n
farmer n
fast a & ad
fat a
father n
favourite (Am favorite) a & n
fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fetch v
fever n
few pron & a
field n
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought) v & n
fill v
film n
final a
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num, a & ad
fish n
*fisherman n
fit a & v
five num
fix v
flag n
*flat n
floor n
flower n
*flu n
fly1 (flew, flown) v
fly2 n
follow v
food n
foot (pl. feet) n
football n
for prep
*force v
foreign a
foreigner n
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
*fork n
form n
forty num
*forward ad
four num
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
*frog n
from prep
front a & n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
*furniture n
future n
G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
*gesture n
get (got, got) v
gift n
*giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
go (went, gone) v
goat n
*god n
gold n & a
*golden a
good ( better, best) a
goodbye (bye-bye) interj
goose (pl. geese) n
government n
grade n
*grammar n
*grandchild n
granddaughter n
grandma = grandmother n
grandpa = grandfather n
grandparent n
grandson n
*granny n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a & n
*greeting n
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
*guard n
guess v
guest n
guitar n
*gun n
*gym = gymnasium n
H
habit n
hair n
half a & n
hall n
*ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
*handsome a
*handwriting n
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hat n
hate v & n
have ( has, had, had) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heaven n
heavy a
height n
hello (hi) interj
help v & n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
herself pron
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n & ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
*honour (Am honor) n & v
hope n & v
horse n
hospital n
hot a
*hotdog n
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad & conj
huge a
human a & n
*humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v
husband n
I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
*immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep
*inch n
include v
increase v & n
India n
Indian a & n
*industry n
*influence n
information n
ink n
inside prep
*insist v
instead ad
instruction n
*intention n
interest n
interesting a
*international n
Internet n
*interview n & v
into prep
introduce v
*introduction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
*iron n & v
island n
it prop.
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n & a
*jeans n
job n
join v
joke n & v
*joy n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just a & ad
K
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v & n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind1 a
kind2 n
king n
kiss n & v
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl. knives) n
knock v & n
know (knew, known) v
knowledge n
L
lab = laboratory n
*labour (Am labor) n
lady n
lake n
*lamb n
lamp n
land n & v
language n
large a
last a & v
late a & ad
laugh n & v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
*lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least n
leave (left, left) v
left a & n
leg n
*lemonade n
lend (lent, lent) v
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
*level n
library n
license n
lie1 (lay, lain) v
lie2 v & n
life n
lift v
light n, v & a
like v & prep
line n
lion n
list n & v
listen v
little (less, least) a
litter v & n
live v
lively a
lock n & v
London n
lonely a
long a
look v & n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a
love v & n
lovely a
low a & ad
luck n
lucky a
lunch n
M
machine n
*mad a
madam = madame n
magazine n
*magic a
mail n
main a
make (made, made) v
man (pl. men) n
*manage v
manager n
many (more, most) pron & a
map n
March n
mark n & v
market n
*marriage n
marry v
*master v & n
match v & n
math(s) = mathematics n
may modal v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
*medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mend v
*mention n & v
message n
menu n
metal n & a
*method n
metre (Am meter) n
middle n
*might modal v
mile n
milk n
mind n & v
minepron
minute n
*mirror n
miss1 n
miss2 v
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n
model n
modern a
mom (Am mum) n
moment n
Monday n
money n
monitor n
monkey n
month n
moon n
more a , ad & n
morning n
most a & ad
mother n
*motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n
mouth n
move v
movie n
Mr. (mister) n
Mrs. (mistress) n
Ms. n
much a
*murder v
museum n
music n
must modal v
my pron
myself pron
N
name n
national a
natural a
nature n
near a
nearly ad
necessary a
neck n
need modal v, v & n
neighbour (Am neighbor) n
neither a
nervous a
never ad
new a
news n
newspaper n
next a & ad
nice a
night n
nine num
nineteen num
ninety num
ninth num
no ad & a
nobody n & pron
*nod v
noise n
none pron
noodle n
noon n
nor conj
normal a
north a & n
northern a
nose n
not ad
note n & v
*notebook n
nothing pron
notice n & v
November n
now ad
number n
nurse n
O
OK ad
object n
ocean n
October n
of prep
off prep & ad
offer v & n
office n
*officer n
often ad
oil n
old a
on prep
once n , ad & conj
one num & pron
*oneself pron
only ad
open a & v
*operation n
or conj
orange a & n
order v & n
other pron & a
our pron
ourselves pron
out ad
outside n , ad & prep
over prep & ad
*overcoat n
own a & v
owner n
P
*P.C. = personal computer n
P.E. = physical
education n
Pacific n & a
*package n
page n
*paint n
pair n
palace n
*pale a
*pancake n
panda n
paper n
pardon n
parent n
park1 n
park2 v
part n
party n
pass v
*passage n
passenger n
*passport n
past n , a & prep
path n
patient1 n
patient2 a
pay (paid, paid) v
*peace n
pear n
pen n
*pence n
pencil n
*penny n
people n
*percent n
*perfect a
perhaps ad
*period n
person n
personal a
pet n
phone = telephone v & n
photo = photograph n
physics n
piano n
pick v
picnic n
picture n
pie n
piece n
pig n
pilot n
ping-pong n
pink n & a
pioneer n
pity n
place n & v
*plain a & n
plan n & v
plane n
planet n
plant v & n
plastic n & a
plate n
play v
playground n
pleasant a
please v
pleasure n
*plenty n
pocket n
*poem n
point v & n
police n
policeman (policewoman) n
*policy n
*polite a
*pond n
pool n
poor a
pop = popular a
popular a
population n
pork n
*position n
possible a
post v
postcard n
postman n
potato n
pound n
practice n
practise (Am practice) v
*praise n & v
*prepare v
present n
*president n
pretty a
*prevent v
price n
pride n
*primary a
*print v
*prison n
*prisoner n
*private a
prize n
probably ad
problem n
produce v
programme (Am program) n
progress n & v
*promise n & v
pronounce v
*pronunciation n
proper a
protect v
proud a
*prove v
provide v
public a & n
pull v & n
*punish v
pupil n
purple a & n
*purpose n
purse n
push n & v
put (put, put) v
Q
quarter n
*queen n
question n
quick a & ad
quiet a
quite ad
R
rabbit n
race n
radio n
railway n
rain v & n
raincoat n
rainy a
raise v
*rapid a
rat n
rather ad
reach v
read (read, read) v
ready a
real a
*realise (Am realize) v
really ad
reason n
receive v
*recent a
*recite v
*record v & n
*recorder n
red a & n
refuse v
*regard v
*regret n & v
*relation n
relax v
*remain v
remember v
repair n & v
*repeat v
reply v & n
report n & v
*require v
research n
rest n & v
restaurant n
result n
*retell v
return v
review v & n
rice n
rich a
ride (rode, ridden) v
riddle n
right n & a
ring (rang, rung) v & n
rise (rose, risen) v
*risk n
river n
road n
robot n
rock n
*role n
room n
*rope n
*rose n
round ad , prep & a
row v
*rubber n
rubbish n
rule n & v
ruler n
run (ran, run) v
rush v
*Russia n
Russian n & a
S
sad a
safe a & n
safety n
sail n & v
salad n
*sale n
salt n
same n & a
sand n
*sandwich n
*satisfy v
Saturday n
*sausage n
save v
say (said, said) v
*scarf n
school n
schoolbag n
science n
scientist n
score n & v
screen n
sea n
search n & v
season n
seat n
second num, a & n
secret n
*secretary n
see (saw, seen) v
seem v
*seldom ad
sell (sold, sold) v
send (sent, sent) v
*sense n
*sentence n
*separate v & a
September n
serious a
*servant n
serve v
*service n
set (set, set) v & n
seven num
seventeen num
seventh num
seventy num
several pron & a
*shake(shook, shaken) v
shall (should) aux & v
*shame n
shape n & v
share v
she pron
sheep (pl. sheep) n
shelf （pl. shelves） n.
shine (shone, shone) v
ship n
shirt n
shoe n
shop n
short a
*shorts n
should modal v
*shoulder n
shout n & v
show (showed, shown) v
shower n
shut (shut, shut) v
shy a
sick a
side n
sight n
*silence n
silent a
silk n
silly a
*silver n
*similar a
*simple a
since prep, conj & ad
sing (sang, sung) v
single a
sir n
sister n
sit (sat, sat) v
situation n
six num
sixteen num
sixth num
sixty num
size n
skate v
*skill n
skirt n
sky n
sleep (slept, slept) v & n
*sleepy a
slow a & ad
small a
*smart a
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v
smile n & v
smoke v & n
*smooth a
snake n
snow v & n
snowy a
so ad & conj
*soap n
*social a
society n
socks n
*sofa n
*soft a
soldier n
*solid a & n
some a & pron
somebody pron
someone pron
something pron
sometimes ad
*somewhere ad
son n
song n
soon ad
sorry a
*sort v & n
sound v & n
soup n
sour a
south n & a
southern a
space n
*spare a
speak (spoke, spoken) v
speaker n
special a
*speech n
speed n & v
spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v
spend (spent, spent) v .
spirit n
spoon n
sport n
*spread (spread, spread) v
spring n
square n
*stairs n
stamp n
stand (stood, stood) v
*standard n & a
star n
start v
state n
station n
stay n & v
steal (stole, stolen) v
*steel n
step n & v
stick (stuck, stuck) v & n
still ad
*stomach n
stone n
stop n & v
store n & v
storm n
story n
strange a
*stranger n
*strawberry n
*stream n
street n
*strict a
strong a
student n
study v & n
*stupid a
subject n
succeed v
success n
successful a
such ad, pron & a
*sudden a
sugar n
suggest v
*suggestion n
summer n
sun n
Sunday n
sunny a
supermarket n
supper n
*supply v & n
suppose v
sure a & ad
*surface n
surprise n & v
sweater n
sweep (swept, swept) v
sweet n & a
swim (swam, swum) v
swimming n
swing n
*symbol n
T
table n
*table tennis = ping pong n
tail n
take (took, taken) v
*tale n
talk v
tall a
tape n
*task n
taste n & v
taxi n
tea n
teach (taught, taught) v
teacher n
team n
technology n
telephone n & v
television = TV n
tell (told, told) v
temperature n
ten num
tenth num
tennis n
tent n
term n
terrible a
*test v & n
text n
than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron & conj
the art.
theatre (Am theatre) n
their pron
them pron
themselves pron
then ad
there int, n & ad
these pron
they pron
thick a
thin a
thing n
think (thought, thought) v
third num
thirsty a
thirteen num
thirty num
this a & pron
those a & pron
though conj
thought n
thousand num
*thread n
three num
through prep & ad
throw (threw, thrown) v
Thursday n
ticket n
tidy a
tie v & n
tiger n
till conj & prep
time n
*tiny a
tired a
to prep
today ad & n
together ad
toilet n
tomato n
tomorrow ad & n
*ton n
tongue n
tonight ad
too ad
tool n
tooth (pl. teeth) n
toothache n
*toothbrush n
*toothpaste n
top n
*total a & n
*touch v & n
tour n
tourist n
toward(s) prep
*towel n
*tower n
town n
toy n
trade n
*traditional a
traffic n
train n & v
training n
*translate v
travel v & n
*treasure n
*treatment n
tree n
trip n
trouble v & n
trousers n
truck n
true a
*trust v
truth n
try v
T-shirt n
Tuesday n
turn n & v
twelfth num
twelve num
twentieth num
twenty num
twice ad
two num
U
*ugly a
umbrella n
uncle n
under prep
*underground a & n
understand (understood, understood) v
*unit n
university n
unless conj
until prep & conj
up ad & prep
*upon prep
upstairs ad
us pron
use n & v
used a
useful a
usual a
V
*vacation n
*value n
*VCD n
vegetable n
*vehicle n
very ad
*victory n
video n
village n
*violin n
visit v & n
visitor n
voice n
volleyball n
W
wait v
wake (woke, woken) v
walk v & n
wall n
want v
war n
warm a
warn v
wash v
waste n & v
watch n & v
water n
*watermelon n
way n
we pron
weak a
*wealth n
wear (wore, worn) v
weather n
*website n
Wednesday n
week n
weekday n
weekend n
weigh v
*weight n
welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad & n
west a & n
western a
wet a
*whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron
wheat n
wheel n
when conj & ad
whenever conj
where ad
whether conj
which conj
while conj & n
white a & n
who pron
whole a
whom pron
whose pron
why ad & int
wide a
wife n
will (would) modal v
win (won, won) n
wind n
window n
windy a
wine n
*wing n
winner n
winter n
*wise a
wish n & v
with prep
without prep
*wolf n
woman (pl. women) n
wonder v
wonderful a
wood n
word n
work v & n
worker n
world n
worry v
*worth a
would modal v
*wound v & n
write (wrote, written) v
wrong a
X
X-ray
Y
yard n
year n
yellow a & n
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad
you pron
young a
your pron
yourself pron
yourselves pron
Z
*zebra n
zero n & num
zoo n