与饮食相关的英语词汇

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马文学网 时间:2024/06/12 06:29:23

 

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

veal 小牛肉

lamb 羊肉

sirloin 牛脊肉

steak 牛排

chop 连骨肉,排骨

cutlet 肉条

stew 炖肉

roast 烤肉

pork 猪肉

ham 火腿

bacon 咸肉

sausage 香肠

black pudding, blood sausage 血肠

cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)

chicken 鸡

turkey 火鸡

duck 鸭

fish 鱼

vegetables 蔬菜

dried legumes 干菜

chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

pasta 面条

noodles 面条,挂面

macaroni 通心粉

consomme 肉煮的清汤

broth 肉汤

milk 奶

cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油

bread 面包

slice of bread 面包片

crust 面包皮

crumb 面包心

egg 蛋

boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋

hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋

fried eggs 煎蛋

poached eggs 荷包蛋

scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋

omelet 煎蛋卷

pastry 糕点

sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕

tart 果焰糕点

biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包

fruit 水果

ice cream 冰激凌

compote 蜜饯

jam, preserves 果酱

marmalade 桔子酱

spices 调料

salt 盐

vinegar 醋

sauce 酱油

oil 油

salad oil 色拉油

pepper 辣椒

mustard 芥末

 

drink 饮料

mineral water 矿泉水

orange juice 桔子原汁

orangeade, orange squash 桔子水

lemon juice 柠檬原汁

lemonade 柠檬水

beer 啤酒

white wine 白葡萄酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

claret 波尔多红葡萄酒

cider 苹果酒

champagne 香槟酒

cocktail 鸡尾酒

liqueur 白酒,烧酒

shaohsing wine 绍兴酒

yellow wine 黄酒

Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒

Wu Chia Pee 五加皮

vodka 伏特加

whisky 威士忌

brandy 白兰地

cognac 法国白兰地

gin 琴酒

gin flzz 杜松子酒

martini 马提尼酒

clove 丁香中式早點
烧饼     Clay oven rolls
油条     Fried bread stick
韭菜盒    Fried leek dumplings
水饺     Boiled dumplings
蒸饺     Steamed dumplings
馒头     Steamed buns
割包     Steamed sandwich
饭团     Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼     Egg cakes
皮蛋     preserved egg
咸鸭蛋    Salted duck egg
豆浆     Soybean milk 

饭 类
稀饭     Rice porridge
白饭     Plain white rice
油饭     Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭    Glutinous rice
卤肉饭    Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭    Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥    Sweet potato congee

面 类
馄饨面    Wonton & noodles
刀削面    Sliced noodles
麻辣面    Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面    Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面    Duck with noodles
鱔魚面    Eel noodles
乌龙面    Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面  Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面   Oyster thin noodles
板条     Flat noodles
米粉     Rice noodles
炒米粉    Fried rice noodles
冬粉     Green bean noodle

汤 类
鱼丸汤    Fish ball soup
貢丸汤    Meat ball soup
蛋花汤    Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤    Clams soup
牡蛎汤    Oyster soup
紫菜汤    Seaweed soup
酸辣汤    Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤    Wonton soup
猪肠汤    Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤    Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤    Squid soup
花枝羹    Squid thick soup


甜 点
爱玉     Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦    Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃    Longevity Peaches
芝麻球    Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花     Hemp flowers
双胞胎    Horse hooves

冰 类
绵绵冰    Mein mein ice
麦角冰    Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰    Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰  Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰    Eight treasures ice
豆花     Tofu pudding

果 汁
甘蔗汁    Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁    Plum juice
杨桃汁    Star fruit juice
青草茶    Herb juice

点 心
牡蛎煎    Oyster omelet
臭豆腐    Stinky tofu
油豆腐    Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐   Spicy hot bean curd
虾片     Prawn cracker
虾球     Shrimp balls
春卷     Spring rolls
蛋卷     Chicken rolls
碗糕     Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕   Rice tube pudding
红豆糕    Red bean cake
绿豆糕    Bean paste cake
糯米糕    Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕    Fried white radish patty
芋头糕    Taro cake
肉圆     Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺    Pyramid dumplings
肉丸     Rice-meat dumplings
豆干     Dried tofu

其 他
当归鸭    Angelica duck
槟榔     Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot