Contain 与include 辨析pp
一、contain, vt.包含,含有;装有;容纳(hold);…里面有(have sth. within itself)[本词侧重“内有”]
① Their diet contains a lot of fat.(1.B.p2)
② Sea water contains salt.
③ This box contains soap.
④ This book contains all the information you need.
⑤ How much does this bottle contain?
二、include, vt. 包含;包括,包括…在内;计入,算入 [本词侧重宾语所述的物或人是整体的一部分
① Your book on printing has not been included in the list of new books.
② I included eggs on the list of things to buy.
③ This book includes ten short stories.
④ My uncle gave me five books, including a dictionary / a dictionary included.
⑤ Six students were playing table tennis, including two girls.
进一步点拨:
A. include 着重"被包含者只是整体中的一部分"。include 则只是包含一部分。
B. contain 着重"内有",作及物动词是"包含;包括;能容纳,能装入。contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。
①His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的书包里有两本书,包括一本动画书。:
②The
③The
④The
⑤The
三、including , included可以作介词
①Many
② Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth ,my