9MBA翻译中可能遇到的较难的专有名词 - 英 语 时 空 - 中国MBA论坛 MBA论坛,...
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Marginal tax rate 边际税率
The extra taxes paid on an additional dollar of income
Market 市场
A group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service
Market economy 市场经济
An economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households as they interact in markets for goods and services
Market failure 市场失灵
A situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently
Market for loanable funds 可贷资金市场
The market in which those who want to save supply funds and those who want to borrow to invest demand funds
Market power 市场力量
The ability of a single economic factor (or small group of factors) to have a substantial influence on market prices
Medium of exchange 交换媒介
An item that buyers give to sellers when they want to purchase goods and services
Menu costs 菜单成本
The costs of changing prices
Microeconomics 微观经济学
The study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets
Model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand 总需求与总供给模型
The model that most economists use to explain short-run fluctuations in economic activity around its long-run trend
Monetary neutrality 货币中性
The proposition that changes in the money supply do not affect real variables
Monetary policy 货币政策
The setting of the money supply by policymakers in the central bank
Money 货币
The set of assets in the economy that people regularly use to buy goods and services from other people
Money multiplier 货币乘数
The amount of money the banking system generates with each dollar of reserves
Money supply 货币供给
The quantity of money available in the economy
Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争
A market structure in which many firms sell products that are similar but not identical
Monopoly 垄断
A firm that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes
Multiplier effect 乘数效应
The additional shifts in aggregate demand that result when expansionary fiscal policy increases income and thereby increases consumer spending
Mutual fund 共同基金
An institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a portfolio of stocks and bonds
M1, M2, M3 货币供给量的度量
measures of the money supply: M1 includes currency and checking accounts; M2 includes M1 plus savings deposits, CDs, and money market funds; M3 includes M2 plus large-denomination savings deposits and institutional money market mutual funds
managerial slack 管理松懈
the lack of managerial efficiency (for instance, in cutting costs) that occurs when firms are insulated from competition
marginal costs and benefits 边际成本和边际收益
costs and benefits that result from choosing a little bit more of one thing and a little bit less of another
marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向
the amount by which consumption increases when disposable income increases by a dollar
marginal propensity to import 边际进口倾向
the amount by which imports increase when disposable income increases by a dollar
marginal propensity to save 边际储蓄倾向
the amount by which savings increase when disposable income increases by a dollar
marginal utility 边际效用
the extra utility, or enjoyment, a person receives from the consumption of one additional unit of a goo
The extra taxes paid on an additional dollar of income
Market 市场
A group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service
Market economy 市场经济
An economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households as they interact in markets for goods and services
Market failure 市场失灵
A situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently
Market for loanable funds 可贷资金市场
The market in which those who want to save supply funds and those who want to borrow to invest demand funds
Market power 市场力量
The ability of a single economic factor (or small group of factors) to have a substantial influence on market prices
Medium of exchange 交换媒介
An item that buyers give to sellers when they want to purchase goods and services
Menu costs 菜单成本
The costs of changing prices
Microeconomics 微观经济学
The study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets
Model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand 总需求与总供给模型
The model that most economists use to explain short-run fluctuations in economic activity around its long-run trend
Monetary neutrality 货币中性
The proposition that changes in the money supply do not affect real variables
Monetary policy 货币政策
The setting of the money supply by policymakers in the central bank
Money 货币
The set of assets in the economy that people regularly use to buy goods and services from other people
Money multiplier 货币乘数
The amount of money the banking system generates with each dollar of reserves
Money supply 货币供给
The quantity of money available in the economy
Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争
A market structure in which many firms sell products that are similar but not identical
Monopoly 垄断
A firm that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes
Multiplier effect 乘数效应
The additional shifts in aggregate demand that result when expansionary fiscal policy increases income and thereby increases consumer spending
Mutual fund 共同基金
An institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a portfolio of stocks and bonds
M1, M2, M3 货币供给量的度量
measures of the money supply: M1 includes currency and checking accounts; M2 includes M1 plus savings deposits, CDs, and money market funds; M3 includes M2 plus large-denomination savings deposits and institutional money market mutual funds
managerial slack 管理松懈
the lack of managerial efficiency (for instance, in cutting costs) that occurs when firms are insulated from competition
marginal costs and benefits 边际成本和边际收益
costs and benefits that result from choosing a little bit more of one thing and a little bit less of another
marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向
the amount by which consumption increases when disposable income increases by a dollar
marginal propensity to import 边际进口倾向
the amount by which imports increase when disposable income increases by a dollar
marginal propensity to save 边际储蓄倾向
the amount by which savings increase when disposable income increases by a dollar
marginal utility 边际效用
the extra utility, or enjoyment, a person receives from the consumption of one additional unit of a goo